BUN/Creatinine Ratio

Normal range: 10 – 20 (lower is better)

The BUN/creatinine ratio helps your doctor figure out why kidney markers might be off. A high ratio with elevated BUN suggests the kidneys themselves are healthy but not getting enough blood flow (often from dehydration). A normal ratio alongside elevated creatinine points to actual kidney disease. It is a diagnostic clue, not a standalone test.

Test your BUN/Cr Ratio

What can cause high BUN/Cr Ratio?

A normal BUN/Cr Ratio is 10 – 20. Lower is better.

A high BUN/creatinine ratio usually indicates dehydration or reduced blood flow to the kidneys (called prerenal azotemia), meaning the kidneys are structurally healthy but underperfused. GI bleeding and high-protein diets also raise BUN selectively, pushing the ratio up.

A low ratio may indicate liver disease (reduced urea production), malnutrition, or rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown floods the blood with creatinine). Because this is a derived ratio, the same lifestyle factors and medications that affect BUN and creatinine individually drive changes here. Staying hydrated is the single most impactful thing you can do.

Biomarkers related to BUN/Cr Ratio

BUN/Cr Ratio is most highly correlated with BUN and HDL Cholesterol. Here are the top biomarkers correlated with BUN/Cr Ratio, based on 500,000 tests done by Empirical Health.

The percentage shows how strongly two biomarkers move together. A higher number means the relationship is stronger. Green = rises and falls together. Orange = one rises as the other falls.

BUN/Cr Ratio test cost

You can test your BUN/Cr Ratio for $190 as part of Empirical's comprehensive health panel, which includes 100 biomarkers.

Get tested for $190

Where to test BUN/Cr Ratio

You can measure your BUN/Cr Ratio for at 2,200+ testing locations across the US. Click below and enter your zip code to browse locations near you.

Find a testing location near you

Know your BUN/Cr Ratio. Know your health.

Test your BUN/Creatinine Ratio and 100+ other biomarkers in a single blood draw.

Image of a man on cellphone
Start testing